Minutes

City of Beacon Council Meeting

December 17, 2007

 

REGULAR MEETING

 

The regular meeting of the City of Beacon Council held at the Municipal Center, One Municipal Plaza on December 17, 2007 at 7:30 p.m. was called to order by Mayor Clara Lou Gould with the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.

 

Council Members Present:                               Clara Lou Gould, Elizabeth Foster, Charles Kelly, Phil Shea, Steve Gold and Eleanor Thompson.

 

Also in attendance were:                                  City Administrator Joseph Braun

                                                                        City Attorney Gerard Pisanelli

 

Media Represented by:                                                Goldee Green, Beacon Free Press

 

Residents in Attendance at Beginning:             Approximately 50

 

Public Hearings:

 

1.  Proposed Comprehensive Plan - Draft City of Beacon Comprehensive Plan.  Read by City Administrator, Joseph Braun.

 

NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING -

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the City Council of the City of Beacon and the Comprehensive Plan Committee will conduct a Public Hearing on December 17, 2007 at 7:30 p.m. at the Municipal Building, One Municipal Plaza, Beacon, New York, at which time all parties in interest and citizens shall have an opportunity to be heard regarding the draft City Comprehensive Plan. 

PLEASE TAKE FURTHER NOTICE that City Council has determined that the Proposed Action is a Type I action pursuant to Article 8 of the Environmental Conservation Law, Part 617 NYCRR (commonly known as "SEQRA").

PLEASE TAKE FURTHER NOTICE that the draft City Comprehensive Plan is available for review and inspection at the office of the City Clerk during normal business hours.

 

Public Hearing Comments:

 

Gebman:  I have asked the City Council on many occasions to provide me with documents that I requested.  Because I received incomplete information from the Planning Board, I intend to challenge the Master Plan.

 

Planner from Scenic Hudson:  Scenic Hudson has been involved from the beginning and we support the Comprehensive Plan and its recommendations.  We sent out surveys, which helped to create the Comprehensive Plan.

 

Sara Pasti:  I am the co-chair of the Comprehensive Plan.  I have one comment that was told to me.  I received a call from Gregg Silvester regarding pedestrian oriented development and also, John Clark's recommendations.  Sara distributed a document to the council, which contained the suggested amendments.

 

Dennis Pavelock, 34 Judson Street:  Asked for feedback on comments made by residents at the meeting held at the Memorial Building

 

Resident Regarding Recreation Director:  Concerning volunteers, we should do everything we can to assist the Recreation Director.

 

No further comments.

 

Motion to close public hearing:  Council Member Thompson.  Seconded:  Council Member Shea.  All voted in favor.  Motion carried.

 

2.  Proposed Local Law to Amend §135-86 City of Beacon Garbage and Refuse.  Read by City Administrator, Joseph Braun.

 

NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING

PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the City of Beacon will hold a public hearing on Monday, December 17, 2007 at the City of Beacon Municipal Center, One Municipal Plaza, Beacon, New York at 7:30 p.m. or as soon thereafter as the matter is reached on the agenda, to consider a proposed local law to Amend §135-86, Garbage & Refuse, In Order To Add An Exception.

 

This local law would take effect immediately upon filing with the Secretary of State.  Complete copies of the proposed local law are available at the Municipal Center for inspection during regular business hours.

 

All interested persons and citizens shall have an opportunity to be heard on said proposals at the date, time and place aforesaid.

 

Public Hearing Comments:

 

Mayor Gould:  There will be a change in the law so that the people who live in condos will not have to drag the cans through their homes to get them in the back of their home and to provide a law for the residents to be permitted to place their garbage cans in the front of their property.  They will use some type of screening to hide the garbage cans so they are out of view of the public.

 

Resident:  I agree with this law.

 

Motion to close public hearing.  Council Member Kelly:  Seconded:  Council Member Foster.  All voted in favor.  Motion carried.

 

3.  2008 Proposed City of Beacon Budget - Read by City Administrator, Joseph Braun.

 

NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING

 

PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the City Council will hold a public hearing at the Municipal Building, One Municipal Plaza, Beacon New York on December 17, 2007 at 7:30 p.m. or as soon thereafter as the matter is reached on the agenda.  A summary of the budget follows:

 

2008 BUDGET SUMMARY

 

City of Beacon

2008 Budget Summary

 

Article  Be it ordained by the Council of the City of Beacon that the following sum comprising the annual appropriation ordinance for the year 2008 be and the same is hereby appropriated to meet the amount of money for the year 2008.

 

Date:  December 17, 2007

 

 

Total

General

Water

Sewer

 

 

 

 

 

Appropriations

17,066,662

17,066,662

2,742,906

3,349,395

Less

 

 

 

 

Total Revenue

9,100,126

9,100,126

2,590,712

3,197,201

Appropriated Water & Sewer Fund Balance

 

 

    152,194

   152,194

 

 

 

 

 

Balance of Appropriations

7,966,536

 

 

 

Less

 

 

 

 

Fund Balance Appropriation

   700,000

 

 

 

 

 

Homestead

Non-Homestead

 

Tax Levy

 7,266,536

 

 

 

Estimated Uncollectible Tax Levy

    190,348

 

 

 

Estimated Collectible Delinquent

    253,980

 

 

 

Adjusted Tax Levy

7,202,904

5,119,824

2,083,080

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base Proportion

    100.00

     71.0800

28.9200

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008 Tax Rate on 2008 Roll                                                            4.874102   0.09%     8.106632     -0.09%                             

Assessment Roll- 12/04/2007                                                 1,050,413,928    256,959,953

 

 

 

The budget is available for inspection by the public in the Office of the City Clerk of the City of Beacon, One Municipal Plaza, Suite One, Beacon, New York during regular office hours (8:30am - 4:30pm).  A copy of the budget is also available for inspection at the Howland Library, 313 Main Street.

 

All interested persons and citizens shall have an opportunity to be heard on said proposed budget at time and place aforesaid.

 

Public Hearing Comments:

 

Dennis Pavelock, 34 Judson Street:  Regarding a Recreation Director - No one asked, "what does our city need?"  We do need a full time director especially with the acquisitions of Hiddenbrooke and University Settlement.

 

Betty DiPompo, 6 Pierce Place:  I just want to make a comment regarding the Water Increase.  The reason given for the increase is that the correctional facility cut their usage.  I believe that the decrease is because the water meters are accurate now and this is what caused the decrease.  It is not because they are cutting back.

 

Clark Gebman:  The city spent an excessive amount of money this year on the services of value consultant.  I think we should hire a full time assessor.  The part time tax assessor we have is not knowledgeable on assessing taxes.  Also, this master plan has yet to provide the required capacities.

 

No further comments.

 

Motion to close Public Hearing:  Council Member Thompson.  Seconded:  Council Member Casale.  All voted in favor.  Motion carried.

 

4.  To Regulate the Sale and Use of Outdoor Furnaces in the City of Beacon.   Adjourned on 10/01/07, 10/15/07, 11/05/07, 11/19/07 and 12/03/07 (Planning Consultant Working on Specifications for Special Use Permit.

 

Public Hearing Comments: None

 

Motion to adjourn Public Hearing:  Council Member Foster.  Seconded:  Council Member Shea.  All voted in favor.  Motion carried.

 

Mayor Clara Lou Gould asked for a motion to approve the following minutes:

 

Council Meeting Minutes for December 3, 2007

 

The following addition in bold and underlined was requested by Council Member Casale to be included in the December 3, 2007 Council Meeting Minutes:

Council Member Casale:  I received a memo in my packet.  Baca is not participating in this project.  This concerns me.  Also, for the record, the Rutigliano Group wants to reiterate that this project is strictly non-profit.

 

Motion to table December 3, 2007 Minutes until the following is added:  Council Member Kelly.  Seconded:  Council Member Casale:  All voted in favor.  Motion carried.  The minutes for December 3, 2007 will be voted on at the January 21, 2007 Council Meeting.

 

Reports:   Text from the following reports for December 17, 2007 is at the end of these minutes.

 

Mayor's Communications was read by Mayor Clara Lou Gould

City Administrator Joseph Braun read his Report of Activities

City Attorney Report of Activities – 1st Meeting of the Month

Mayor Clara Lou Gould read her Report of Activities

Council Members read their Reports of Activities

 

First Opportunity for Public Comments:  Pertaining to This Agenda Only

 

John Gunn, Co-Chairperson of the Comprehensive Plan:  I want to thank the council for the opportunity to serve.  The Comprehensive Plan that we prepared is not perfect but is far superior to the plan we had and is something that we can be extremely proud of.

 

Clark Gebman:  There is not one iota of benefit to this city in this Master Plan.  It is totally biased.

 

Lee Kyriacou:  I want to make a comment on the Comprehensive Plan, which I was asking for a dozen years.  It was a highly collaborate process.  I think the document is pretty close to being all there.  I encourage you to adopt it.  I also want to say to the mayor that it was a pleasure working with you.

 

The following is a copy of the document Mr. Kyriacou distributed to the City of Beacon Council Members dated 17 December 2007:

 

Mayor & City Council Members, City Administrator, City Assessor

City Attorney, City Planner, Planning Board, Building Inspector

 

Re:  Formal Requests for Legislation and Actions by City Administration

 

Dear Municipal Officials:

 

As property owners, my wife Elizabeth Barrett and I have observed the planning and zoning process as applicants, and see a several essential legislative and administrative changes.  We hereby request review and action by the city on four specific issues.

 

§199-10 Exemption for Historic Properties.  The City Council enacted in 1998 a property tax exemption to encourage the restoration of historic properties.  We own three historic properties – 1076 Wolcott Ave (a Victorian on Route 9D), 1172 North Ave (another Victorian on Route 9D), and 554 Main Street.  All three are in the Beacon’s historic overlay zone (HOZ); the State identified all three as eligible for historic register status.  We have invested our life savings in the restoration of these properties, which have been subject to historic regulation and review.  Yet nowhere is there available to any historic property owner any information or application of this property tax exemption.  We pointed this out to the administration, council, and assessor during the reassessment process, yet nothing happened and our assessments and taxes went up.

 

We hereby request the property tax exemption under §199-10 for all three properties, 1076 Wolcott Avenue, 1172 North Avenue and 554 Main Street.  We also hereby call for an immediate investigation as to why there is no process to implement this statute and how to implement it immediately.  We also hereby request a waiver of property tax equal to the estimated value of the exemption until such time as the city complies with its own statute.

 

§134-12 B (4) Four Units in Historic Overlay Zone.  Properties in the Historic Overlay Zone (HOZ) must receive approval to alter their exterior façade.  In return, they are permitted additional uses, including multi-family residential – limited to four (4) units.  This limit applies regardless of the size of the structure or lot.  The current HOZ includes much of Main Street (with many structures over four units) and large properties such as Craig House; the draft Comprehensive Plan would expand the HOZ to historic factories (with many, many units).

 

Our property at 1172 North Avenue was converted from a derelict nursing home on three floors, into four very large apartments in the ~4,000 sf of the first two floors.  We are precluded by the HOZ from restoring the third floor into a fifth apartment, and ZBA cannot hear an HOZ appeal.

 

We hereby request a change in the HOZ ordinance, which would vary the number of permissible residential units with the size of the structure and lot.  We have raised this issue to the City Council, Planning Board, Comp Plan Committee, Building Dept and City Planner – all agreed to the concept, yet there has been no action.  In the interim, we hereby request permission to plan and construct a fifth apartment at 1172 North Avenue, subject to building department approval.

 

Change to Less Intensive Use.  The city’s zoning ordinance requires Planning Board review of any change of use, regardless whether the new use is of the same or less intensity than the existing use.  Our building at 554 Main Street was Mi-Ro’s Bar for several generations – a very intensive use.  After our first tenant skipped town, the building sat empty until we leased to Dutchess County Community Action Agency, who wanted to relocate from a residential area.  DCCAA wanted an office use with the flexibility to open a food establishment.  While this is a much less intensive use – less noise, traffic, parking – under the statute we were required to spend ~$2,500 for professional plans and Planning Board review.  This served no valid purpose.  While we received approval, we are now in the bizarre situation that if the tenant moves a desk into the wrong room, another change of use is triggered.

 

We hereby request a change of the zoning statute, to group uses into categories of intensity (e.g. based on parking requirements), and to give the Building Inspector the right to approve a change of use to an equal or less intensive use – without Planning Board review.  Until such statute is changed, we hereby request a waiver from any change of use requirement that might arise from moving a retail or restaurant use within the ground floor of 554 Main Street.

 

Planning Board Review Criteria.  Finally we note several questions raised at Planning Board reviews were quite inappropriate.  During façade review of 554 Main Street, we spent an additional ~$1,000 of professional fees simply to change paint color – even though the Planning Board lacks authority on paint.  (See attached e-mail from Elizabeth Barrett on this subject, who never received a response from the city.)  During the change of use review, one Planning Board member objected to offices instead of retail – even though such an objection is not permissible under the review statute.  This is not the fault of Planning Board laypersons, but rather of the experts in attendance.  As applicants, we pay for the City Attorney, City Planner, City Engineer and Building Inspector to attend; yet they did not redirect Planning Board members when they asked inappropriate questions – which subject the city to legal liability and applicants to unnecessary cost.

 

We hereby request that the paid professional staff at Planning and Zoning Board meetings proactively manage the process and Planning Board members, in order to maintain a legal, development-friendly, appropriate process.

 

Finally, we hereby request a prompt, formal response on all these matters.  We look forward to working with the City in resolving these matters, in ways that will promote the city’s historic redevelopment for all citizens and property owners.  Thank you.  Respectfully, Lee Kyriacou & Elizabeth A. Barrett

Owners – 1076 Wolcott Ave. / 1172 North Ave. / 554 Main St.

 

Sara Pasti, Co-Chairperson of the Comprehensive Plan:  I just want to say that it was a privilege working with the council and we could not have done the Comprehensive Plan without all of you.  Thank you for all your support.

 

Shannon Murphy:  I just want to say that as a community we can work together to achieve our goals.  It is a wonderful feeling and the Comprehensive Plan I thank the council for providing a positive environment.  Is making Beacon such a wonderful place.

 

Resident:  I feel that it is important to preserve what we have.

 

No further comments.

 

UNFINISHED BUSINESS:

 

Resolutions:

 

Local Laws And Ordinances:

 

1.  To Regulate the Sale and Use of Outdoor Furnaces in the City of Beacon.   Adjourned on 10/01/07, 10/15/07, 11/05/07, 11/19/07 and 12/03/07  (Planning Consultant Working on Specifications for Special Use Permit):  Second Reading: 

 

Motion to table:  Council Member Gold.  Seconded:  Council Member Kelly.  All voted in favor.  Motion carried.

 

2.  Resolution No. 198 of 2007 -:  Local Law No. 17 of 2007 - to amend §135-86 Garbage and Refuse.   Paragraph A In Order to Add an Exception.  Second Reading.  Read by City Administrator, Joseph Braun:

 

BE IT ENACTED by the City Council of the City of Beacon as follows:

 

SECTION 1.   Purpose and Intent

 

To alleviate a hardship as explained below:

 

“A” of §135-86 that residents must store their garbage and refuse containers in the rear of the property imposes a unique hardship on the residents of those houses, which are situated in the middle of a row of such houses, effectively cutting off outside access to the rear of the property.

 

SECTION 2.   Amendment

 

§135-86. (A). Shall be amended to add the following language:

 

 “In attached housing units of three units or more where residents have a hardship that would require the resident to transport the garbage container through the home in order to comply with this paragraph, an exception is created to allow residents of attached housing units of three or more who are affected by such hardship to store the garbage container as far to the rear of the property as possible provided it is kept in a neat and orderly manner; and screened in a manner approved by the Homeowner Association for such  housing complex

 

SECTION 3.   This local law shall take effect immediately upon its filing with the Secretary of State.

 

Motion to adopt Local Law No. 17 of 2007:  Council Member Shea.  Seconded:  Council Member Casale.  On roll call, all voted in favor.  Motion carried.

 

NEW BUSINESS

 

Resolutions:

 

1.  Resolution No. 199 of 2007 - Approve/Adopt Amended 2008 City of Beacon Proposed Budget.  Read by City Administrator, Joseph Braun.

 

RESOLVED, that the City Council hereby approves, and authorizes the APPROVAL of the 2008 City of Beacon Budget with Amendments.

 

Motion to approve/adopt Amended 2008 City of Beacon Proposed Budget:  Council Member Shea.  Seconded:  Council Member Gold.

 

Discussion:

 

Council Member Gold:  I want to say that I am pleased that the budget is as low as it is.  It is actually in the negative.  With the revaluation, many homeowners have an increase in their taxes and this will help to lessen the burden of the higher assessment.  I thank Joe Braun for his getting the budget down to what it is and I recommend that we approve the budget as it is.

 

Council Member Kelly:  Asked about the $700,000 for the fund balance.

 

City Administrator, Braun:  We typically use that for onetime expenditure items that occur.

 

Council Member Casale:  Regarding the Recreation Director, in the charter, there is no mention of a Recreation Director.  In the charter it refers to clerical.  Unless this is corrected, I cannot vote "yes" for this budget.  Also, regarding the water increase, which went up quite a bit from last year.

 

City Administrator Braun:  That number has not been finalized yet.

 

Council Member Casale:  Regarding our contract and the cost with Alamo, will we get better coverage?  Is the contract for one year?

 

City Administrator Braun:  We were told that we get more than others.  I recommend that we have a one-year contract.

 

Council Member Gold:  Regarding the Recreation Director for full time - we need to clarify with CSEA as to whether this is clerical.

 

Council Member Thompson:  I called New York State in Albany and this is what I was told.  Volunteers cannot supervise salaried employees.  I think we need to readdress this.  If we do anything we need to do it right.  We have to go back and do everything the right way and if it has to be restructed then that is what we have to do.

 

Council Member Casale:  The council should not vote on something that is not in the Charter.  I would like to request that we go into Executive Session after the workshop and discuss this then we can go on from there.  I would like to discuss the hours that she claims she works with no one to vouch for these hours.  This council knew for seven months that the charter should have been changed to accommodate this position but did not address it.  Right now I am not voting on the budget with that position in there.

 

Council Member Kelly:  We have to separate the issue as to whether we are paying the person for 25 hours and there is no objection to holding her accountable for those 25 hours.  As for a Recreation Director, the charter should be changed.  This person may or may not be the person who is now working 25 hours.

 

Council Member Casale:  Most people who work for the state work 35 hours for full benefits.  Are we going to pay someone full benefits for working 25 hours?  Can we pro-rate the benefits?

 

Mayor Gould:  No.  That is New York State Law.

Council Member Thompson:  This person took the position as Recreation Director and not as a Clerical position.

 

Motion to approve 2008 Budget:  On a roll call vote, there was five “yes” votes and Council Members Casale and Thompson voted “no”.  On role call of five in favor and two against, motion carried.

 

2.  Resolution No. 200 a. and b.  of 2007 - City of Beacon Comprehensive Plan - Adoption of a New City of Beacon Comprehensive Plan.

 

ATTACHMENT
NEGATIVE DECLARATION: REASONS SUPPORTING DETERMINATION

 

Proposed Action

The “Proposed Action” is the adoption of a new City Comprehensive Plan by the Beacon City Council. The adoption of a new City Comprehensive Plan would accomplish the following:

a.                     Preserve environmentally significant features and create an adequate open space system to ensure the protection of water related resources, wildlife, and land forms of particular environmental value.

b.                    Encourage the preservation of historically and culturally significant buildings, landscapes, and neighborhoods.

c.                  Ensure the continued racial, ethnic, age and economic diversity of the population by encouraging a wide range of housing choices, with attention to affordability, existing neighborhood character and relative increases in density.

d.                    Encourage a vibrant business community in harmony with existing commercial and industrial areas throughout the community.

e.                     Maintain and improve City utilities, emphasizing environmental protection, health, safety and inter-municipal cooperation.

f.                      Provide community services for all age groups consistent with the economic growth of the City and its available resources, including a recreational open space system and regional facilities.

g. Maintain the character of established neighborhoods, protect and preserve sensitive ecological areas and encourage the development of the Central Business District, the Waterfront/Train Station area and underutilized industrial sites along Fishkill Creek.

The Proposed Action contains specific objectives and recommendations to guide future growth, preserve important environmental resources, and improve the quality of life of the residents, workers, and visitors in the City of Beacon.

Analysis and Reasoning

1.               Environmental Resources. The Proposed Action presents multiple policies for environmental protection. These policies include: limiting development to the areas most capable of supporting it; protecting open space corridors for wildlife habitat and passive recreation; regulating development in or adjacent to floodplains, wetlands, steep slopes and ridge lines; and encouraging or requiring new buildings and other new construction to meet ‘green’ standards. These policies are essential for protecting local biodiversity and ensuring the long-term sustainability of the City and the quality of life of its residents.

The Proposed Action is beneficial to and protective of the environment and is not expected to have any significant adverse environmental impacts.

2.               Historic Resources. The Proposed Action presents policies and recommendations for the protection of historic resources. These policies include: creating new incentives for the preservation of historic buildings; updating local Historic District regulations; designating additional historic places on the State and National Registers; and supporting the work of the Beacon Historical Society.

The Proposed Action is beneficial to and protective of historic resources, and is not expected to have any significant adverse environmental impacts.

3.               Population and Residential Development. The Proposed Action establishes goals and objectives to: provide housing choices to a wide variety of income levels, preserve the existing density and settlement patterns within established neighborhoods and encourage housing development. The Proposed Action specifically encourages age-targeted housing, senior housing, and assisted living facilities to meet the needs of a growing senior population. The Proposed Action also calls for green building standards for residential construction. The Proposed Action includes recommendations to regulate lot and dwelling sizes in order to ensure that new single-family housing is consistent in size and scale with existing established neighborhoods. Finally, certain residential, religious and conservation areas will be reduced in regard to potential density, in order to prevent urban sprawl and preserve the small-town character of the City.

The population and residential development goals, objectives and recommendations of the Proposed Action are not expected to result in any significant adverse environmental impacts.

4.                  Commercial, Office and Industrial Development. The Proposed Action establishes objectives to support the goal of encouraging a vibrant business community in harmony with existing commercial and industrial areas. In addition to recommending increased density on Main Street, the Proposed Action calls for a Main Street Corridor Plan to enhance the urban design of the area, provide tax incentives for development within the “transition zone” and further streetscape improvements. The commercial development of additional areas and sectors within the City are encouraged through focusing on enhancing their unique attributes, including: the artist community, Route 52, the Waterfront/Train Station area, neighborhood Stores, tourism, and vacant and underutilized former industrial sites. The development of these areas and sectors will be supported through specific economic development recommendations, enhanced public transportation and improved parking management on Main Street.

The Proposed Action is not expected to result in any significant adverse environmental impacts with respect to this subject.

5.               Water Supply and Sewage Treatment. A goal of the Proposed Action is to maintain and improve the City’s water, sewer and stormwater infrastructure to enhance environmental protection and public health and safety. The water supply and sewage treatment objectives include: separating stormwater flows from the sewer system; reducing site-specific stormwater impacts of existing and new development; replacing water mains; and planning for infrastructure improvements.

The Proposed Action is beneficial to and protective of the environment and public health, and is not expected to have any significant adverse environmental impacts.

6.                  Recreation and Community Facilities. The Proposed Action will provide for a complete range of recreational, cultural and community service needs as the City continues to grow and develop. The recreation and community facility objectives aim to ensure recreation access and opportunity, maximize existing facilities, develop a greenway and recreational open space plan, promote arts and culture, anticipate future needs and create a new youth/community center.

The Proposed Action is not expected to result in any significant adverse environmental impacts in the area of recreation and community facilities.

7. Land Use. The Proposed Action represents the continuation of most existing land uses, including established residential neighborhoods near Main Street, low-density residential areas in the south and east, and a mixture of business on ground floors and residential uses on upper floors on Main Street.

The Proposed Action promotes certain land use changes to maintain the character of established neighborhoods, protect and preserve sensitive ecological areas, and encourage the development of the Central Business District, the Waterfront/Train Station area and underutilized industrial sites along Fishkill Creek. This involves allowing greater residential densities on Main Street and between Main Street and the train station, and alternative commercial and residential uses in vacant and underutilized industrial sites. Allowing these lands to be built at greater densities represents an efficient use of land in locations capable of supporting this level of development. The City expects to benefit from this through the physical revitalization of these areas, economic revitalization of local businesses where the new residents will shop, and increased property tax revenues.

The Proposed Action is not expected to result in any significant adverse environmental impacts in the area of land use.

Therefore, the Proposed Action is not expected to have any significant adverse impact to the environment.

Conclusions In summary:

·               The Proposed Action does not involve site-specific construction or development activity.